Club
Drugs
A drug as MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, Rohypnol, Ketamine, Methamphetamine,
and LSD that is used by young adults at all-night dance parties such as "raves"
or "trances", dance clubs, and bars.
Frequent use of alcohol over a long
period of time can lead to addiction characterized by extreme cravings. When alcohol
use is suddenly stopped, withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, tremors, hallucinations,
and convulsions. Long-term alcohol use can produce severe damage to the brain
and liver. When a pregnant mother consumes alcohol, fetal alcohol syndrome can
occur. The child may suffer from mental retardation and physical abnormalities.
Use
of club drugs can cause serious heath problems and, in some cases, death. No club
drug is benign. Chronic abuse of MDMA, for example, appears to produce long-term
damage to serotonin-containing neurons in the brain. Because some club drugs are
colorless, tasteless, and odorless, they can be added unobtrusively to beverages
by individuals who want to intoxicate or sedate others. In recent years, there
has been an increase in reports of club drugs used to commit sexual assaults.
Cocaine
and Crack
Cocaine is a powerful central nervous
system stimulant, creating a quick, intense euphoria, accompanied by a decrease
in hunger, indifference to pain and fatigue, and illusions of great physical strength
and mental capacity. Crack is an extremely addicting form of cocaine that is smoked.
Cocaine causes dramatic changes in the way brain cells operate. As a powerful
stimulant, it causes the activity of the brain to speed up. The result can make
the brain inoperative, unable to send its life supporting messages to the heart
and lungs. A violent seizure and death will follow. Cocaine can also kill through
heart attacks brought on by the extra strain forced on the heart. Cocaine constricts
the blood vessels of the user placing a tremendous stress on the heart and circulatory
system. Death can also occur by severe irregular heartbeat, a stroke or a brain
seizure. Cocaine is a profound producer of mental depression. Cocaine causes other
psychological problems including:
 | Anxiety
Attacks |  | Intense
Irritability |  | Acute
Paranoia |  | Violent
Behavior |  | Suicide
| Other deaths are caused by suffocation brought on by an
unnaturally deep sleep or unconsciousness resulting from a cocaine binge. The
anesthetized tissues in the back of the throat may block breathing. Cocaine is
often mixed with other drugs, particularly alcohol, which increases the user's
risks dramatically.
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